Events Industry and Event Tourism - 1375 Words

Events Industry and Event Tourism (Research Paper Sample) Content: Events Industry and Event Tourism Name Class Affiliation Instructor Date Introduction An event is an occasion, an assembly, ceremony, gathering or a special occasion, where people meet. The field of event management includes the application of project management skills to plan, organise, execute and control of the occurrences of an event. This has currently grown in to a large industry, enabling the growth of the economy. Events such as Olympics, political functions, and other games are among major tourism attractions. According to Damster (2005, p. 1), the event management industry is among the largest employers, making a positive contribution to the economy. The history of event management Robinson, Wale & Dickson (2010, p. 1) state that the history of event management goes back to the early history times, when people used to gather celebrations, worship and games among other events. As societies started creating towns, events became common during the planning process. The planning of Roman cities was done to include amphitheatres and arenas for events and shows, market place for commerce and shrines for worship (Robinson, Wale & Dickson 2010, p. 1). By 12th century, events became famous with annual events such as Lord Mayor’s Show. During the 18th and 19th century, industrial revolution resulted in the need to organise world trade fairs and exhibitions (Robinson, Wale & Dickson 2010, p. 1). These events became common and used to attract people from different geographical locations, leading to tourism and the rise of the hotel industry. By the year 1970s, the development of event venues created a new dimension to event management. The new event venues were now able to accommodate people in a large scale (Robinson, Wale & Dickson 2010, p. 1). The construction of stadiums and cinema halls enabled the hosting of large events. Currently, event management has become more complicated and demanding for the managers. The curre nt event management industry is characterised with creativity, and innovativeness, which has led to extreme use of technology to organise impressive events. In the future, there is expectation that use of technology will drive event management to a higher level of organising and controlling virtual events. The Events industry’s place and importance in today’s Society In the past people would organise their own simple events such as religious gatherings, which did not require much planning and budgeting. Currently, with the economic development and people being too busy to organise their own events, event planning has become one of the highly successful professions (Ellen 2011, par. 1). Managers and event organisers take up all the responsibility of ensuring that an event happens. These include the selection of event dates, selecting the decorations and theme colours, setting up the stage, budget creation, advertisement and even organising for catering services. Even t management has taken a centre stage in the society, creating convenience, employment and enabling economic growth. Due to the increase in the demand of event management, it has recently become a highly successful profession, providing high rates of employment (Ellen 2011, par. 2). This has created financial freedom for those working in the industry, while at the same time it creates economic growth. With the growth in the event management industries, the welfare of organisations as well as that of individuals has been under constant improvement. The growth in the event management industry has highly been due to the changes that the society has encountered. Among them are the change in economy and the advancement in different technological applications (Ellen 2011, par. 3). Growth in economic status has enabled governments to learn how to appreciate exhibitions and the organisation of large events. Companies have also learnt to use these events to market their products and create more sales. With the growth in demand for event management, many companies have come up to organise fantastic events with the aim of earning the reputation of being the best and establishing a big market share. As a result, the event management industry has become highly competitive, leading to the provision of more value to the customers. Event tourism has been a major reason as to why different countries are willing to organise big events. Countries compete to host major world events, such as Olympics, World Cup and Paralympics, due to the benefit they stand to gain through tourism attractions (Pfister & Tierney 2009, p. 6). Organising these events for a nation means that people will come from other nations to take part and others to enjoy. This translates to direct growth in the hotel industry, as the guests require accommodation, food industry and entertainment industry among others, which leads to a substantial growth in the economy. Event managers have experienced high ex pectations from people, who need their events to be successful and retain relevance. According to Ellen (2011, par. 3), event management demands high level of qualification for individuals that work in the industry. This is because they need to plan, budget, organise, market, control and ensure the event is relevant to the customer’s needs and that the customers are in a position to obtain a return on investment injected towards the event organising. Types of events Cultural events Festivals are the most popular forms of celebrating cultural events. Cultural events such as heritage events are characterized by historical themes, and celebrate the cultural heritage of a community (Damster & Tassiopoulos 2005, p. 13). Heritage events bring people together by interpreting community life, which increase appreciation and knowledge of the traditions. According to Damster, arts, entertainment, and recreation events are crucial festival elements, hence they fall under the category of cultural events (Damster & Tassiopoulos 2005, p.14). Business events Trade fairs, conferences, and business meetings are examples of business events. Trade fairs are an exhibition of business productivity, and mainly target specific industries and professions. Trade and consumer shows are meant to increase public awareness (Damster & Tassiopoulos 2005, p. 14). Sports events In the contemporary world, sports events are more competitive and organized, and sports events is a popular and big business (Damster & Tassiopoulos 2005, p. 15). Global sports events attract many people from across the globe, and require effective event management, in order to ensure coordination and overall success of the events. Most of the people who are unable to attend the events physically, watch them from the internet and television, and are able to follow the live events due to technology advancement. The organisers ensure that the audience receive the proceedings of the events, since not every willi ng person is able to attend the events. This can be due to financial constraints, time, and other factors that hinder physically appearance of a person in the event (Pearlman & Gates 2010, p. 254). The future trends of events industry In future, the business events industry will adopt virtual worlds for special events and business meetings (Pearlman & Gates 2010, p.250). Events planners will accept and adopt virtual ways of conducting special events and meetings. The audience who attend business meeting are becoming increasingly familiar with online technologies, and virtual technology is maturing. The accessibility of higher bandwidth, and the probability of decrease in event attendance due to increased travel costs and on the budget, will encourage the use of virtual events (Pearlman & Gates 2010, p. 254). Virtual attendance will reduce prejudice since the attendants cannot be seen physically, as in some cases physically meeting cause discrimination on gender, race, age, appeara nce, and physical appearance, which hinders interactions. Virtual meeting presents an opportunity to cut costs and permits rapid responses (Pearlman & Gates 2010, p. 249). In future, most of the events planners will be forced to improve technological potential, reduce ...

The Application of Zone of Proximal Development and...

Introduction One of the pillars of Vygotsky’ theory of sociocultural development is the zone of proximal development (ZPD). The ZPD is defined as the distance between the actual developmental level as determined by independent problem solving and the level of potential development as determined through problem solving under adult guidance, or in collaboration with more capable peers (Vygotsky, 1978, p86). The premise of this theory is that students through assistance can boost their understanding of a skill and gain mastery by first observing, receiving guidance and finally independent practice. This zone represents a stage where students are on the verge of understanding but still not capable, however with additional modeling,†¦show more content†¦In order to watch the class as naturalistically as possible, the observation was recorded by video recorder for later evaluation. All of the children’s parents signed permission forms allowing the use video tape in the classroom for professional development. The parents were assured of confidentiality. The students were unaware of the recording. Before conducting the observation, Mrs. â€Å"Brown† described the lesson. One area of focus for her students over the first quarter of the current school year is multiplicative reasoning. The commutative property has recently been introduced and Mrs. Brown has found it to be a roadblock for most of her students. She created a hands on activity to use scaffolding to first provide the students with tools and information, a plan to guide them through a practice exercise and then allow them to work independently. The scaffolding strategy Mrs. Brown is using (watch, try, practice) is also called reciprocal teaching. This strategy relies heavily on teacher-student dialogue, prompting and cues (Hallahan and Kauffman, 2006, p. 98). This lesson is designed to use the principles of ZPD by boosting a student from weak understanding of the commutative property to strong. Observation As the recording began students collected large manila envelopes filled with materials, books and pencil boxes from different areasShow MoreRelatedVygotsky s Sociocultural Theory Of Development2288 Words   |  10 PagesSociocultural Theory of Development as well as Piaget’s Stages of Development. Through outlining each theory and describing the research, a better understanding will be gained in how each can be applied within a primary classroom. Within the sociocultural theory of development lies terms which will be discussed and critiqued in regards to education. The main terms which will be reviewed are the Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD), a more knowledgeable other (MKO), scaffolding, elementary and higher mentalRead MoreConstructivist Theory8093 Words   |  33 Pages It is important to note that constructivism is not a particular pedagogy. In fact, constructivism is a theory describing how learning happens, regardless of whether learners are using their experiences to understand a lecture or following the instructions for building a model airplane. In both cases, the theory of constructivism suggests that learners construct knowledge out of their experiences. However, constructivism is often associated with pedagogic approaches that promote active learning,Read MoreSantrock Edpsych Ch0218723 Words   |  75 Pages02-EdPsy-Chap02-6123 8/22/06 2 3:33 PM Page 32 Physical and Cognitive Development Preview Examining the shape of children’s development allows us to understand it better. Every childhood is distinct, and is the first chapter in a new biography. This chapter is about children’s physical and cognitive development. These are some of the questions we will explore: †¢ Do children develop in distinct stages, or is their development smoother and more continuous? †¢ How do children develop physically, andRead MoreCritical Thinking - Literature Review12815 Words   |  52 Pagesglobal leader in education and education technology, provides innovative print and digital education materials for pre-K through college, student information systems and learning management systems, teacher licensure testing, teacher professional development, career certification programs, and testing and assessment products that set the standard for the industry. Pearson’s other primary businesses include the Financial Times Group and the Penguin Group. For more information about the Assessment InformationRead MoreFS 1 portfolio10152 Words   |  41 Pagesï » ¿ St. Michael’s College College of Education Quezon Avenue, Iligan City FS-1 Portfolio The Learner’s Development and Environment First Semester A.Y 2014-2015 In Partial Fulfillment Field Study 1 Rachel Shayne A. Besangre Student Mrs. Terencia R. Arnejo Instructor October 2013 I. Acknowledgement I am very much thankful to the teachers, faculty, student and parents who helped me and gave me ideas that inspired me and touched me deeply, without them I could not

Essay On Electronic Health Record - 1358 Words

An Electronic Health Record is an electronic version of a patient medical history, that is maintained by the provider over time, and may include key administrative, clinical data relevant to that persons care under a health care provider, including demographics, progress notes, problems, medications, vital signs, past medical history, immunizations, laboratory data and radiology reports (â€Å"Electronic Health Records,† cms.gov, March 26, 2012). In 2009, the Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health (HITECH) Act, to encourage and promote meaningful adoption and use of health information technology by hospitals and health care professionals. Then in 2011 the Center for Medicare and Medicaid Services established the†¦show more content†¦The act also called for the network to be operated by a private, non-profit organization under federal contract (â€Å"History of NOTA,† hrsa.gov, March 14, 2017). In 1984, the United Network for Organ Shari ng was established as a non-profit that runs and maintains the national Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network, contracted through the division of Transportation in the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). UNOS maintains the national database of recipients that are waiting for a donation of a heart, liver, kidneys, pancreas, lungs, intestines, and or multi-organ transplants. The UNOS organ center responds and maintains patient list requests, recipient status changes, and helps coordinate organ placement 24 hours a day, seven days a week, 365 days a year. The United Network for Organ Sharing cannot operate effectively and efficiently without the help of Organ Procurement Organizations(OPO) that operate across the country. Organ Procurement Organizations must obtain and disseminate timely and accurate donor health information to UNOS to match organ donors and organ recipients as quickly as possible. 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Of Mice and Men Essay Thesis Example For Students

Of Mice and Men Essay Thesis Many books have titles that are meaningful. The titles can be made of from the character, the theme, or the events that occurred. Of Mice and Men is an appropriate title for Steinbeckss book because the characters are mice and men, the plot moves from mice to men, and the theme applies to unfulfilled dreams of mice and men. The title is appropriate because the characters demonstrate traits of mice and men. Lennie is one of the biggest mice in the book. He depended on George who had to always take care of him. Lennie was a quiet guy that only talked when George told him to. Lennie twisted his neck and looked over his shoulder. Huh? What you want, George. I told you you couldnt bring that pup in here. What pup, George? I aint got no pup. George went quickly to him, grabbed him by the shoulder and rolled him over. He reached down and picked the tiny puppy from where Lennie had been concealing it against his stomach. (Pg. 40) Lennie didnt have any of his own rights; he always had to follow by Georges rules. Also, another mouse in this story is Candy. Candy was a quiet person that tried to mind his own business. One specific incident that seemed like he was a mouse was when Carlson wanted to shoot Candys dog, and he couldnt stop him. He had that dog since he was very young, and when Carlson wanted to shoot i t Candy could not say anything about it. Candy looked about unhappily. No, he said softly. No, I couldnt do that. I had im to long. He dont have no fun, Carlson insisted. And he stinks to beat hell. Tell you what. Ill shoot him for you. The it wont be you that does it. Candy threw his leg off his bunk. He scratched the white stubble whiskers on his cheek nervously. Im so used to him, he said softly. I had him from a pup. (Pg. 42) Carlson shot the dog anyways, but Candy had to let him go, and didnt speak up to anyone. On the other hand, there are few men in this story too. One of them is George. George was the boss of Lennie, and told him when to speak and what to say. He was very independent, and thought he would have been better off without Lennie. He is treated with respect unlike how Lennie is treated. George, very softly. No answer. George! Whatta you want? I was only foolin, George. I dont want no ketchup. I wouldnt eat no ketchup if it was right here beside me. If it was here, you could have some. But I wouldnt eat none, George. Id leave it all for you. You could cover your beans with it and I wouldnt touch none of it. (Pg. 11) That explains a lot that Lennie is scared of George, and George can rule over him. In addition to that Carlson would be considered another man. That is because he killed Candys dog, and thought Candy wouldnt mind. Well, I cant stand him in here, said Carlson. That stink hangs around even after hes gone. He walked over with his heavy-legged stride and looked down at the dog. Got no teeth, he said Hes all stiff with rheumatism. He aint no good to you, Candy. An he aint no good to himself. Whynt you shoot him, Candy? (Pg. 11) The mice all relate in this story and so do the men. Its always good to be the men and be someone, then being a mouse and stay quiet while people just rule your life for you. We will write a custom essay on Of Mice and Men Thesis specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page The Danger in Trifles Essayâ€Å"If I say something, why it’s just a nigger sayin’ it. Once again he puts himself down. Instead of calling him self a negro he could say a black man or he could say it’s jus me. The feeling is starting to wear on him. Another example of being disrespectful is when Curley is being mean to Lennie. In that scenario he’s being mean to everyone else around him just so he can look tough. This shows how he is disrespectful to people around him. Curley yells at Lennie just so he can look good and keep up to his reputation about hating and not being scared of big guys. Curley then starts a fight with Lennie and the Curley punches Lennie. Why? Just so he could live up to the true Curley. What Curley is doing is that he is living up to the true him at others expense. Yells at people and starts fights and punches people at their expense. Now you can see that being mean and unsure of yourself and what you want leads to disrespecting others. Finally when you put all three of these things together, being mean, unsure of yourself and what you want, and being disrespectful, you get a really awkward person. An awkward person is a person who jumps to conclusions really quickly. Curley is a really good example of this. When Curley finds out that his wife is dead he immediately blames Lennie, even thought he has no evidence. You see he jumped to the conclusion right away that Lennie killed his wife. The only reason he blames Lennie is because he wants to get back at him for breaking his arm and Curley has found the perfect opportunity. What Curley doesn’t realize is that it could have been anyone who could have killed his wife. What really surprises me is that he didn’t blame Crooks right way, because Crooks is black and blacks were really targeted back then. That’s another reason that he is awkward, he actually blamed Lennie instead of Crooks. You can tell that he is just blaming Lennie because he wants to get back at Lennie. Curley also wasn’t sitting there sobbing about his wife’s death. He doesn’t even act like he’s truly sorry about his wife’s death. He just sat there and blamed Lennie. He didn’t even think about calling the cops or anyone, he just wanted to go out there and kill Lennie. This a good example showing how people jump to conclusions really quickly when mean, unsure of themselves and what they want, and disrespectful to others. In conclusion the characters in the book Of Mice and Men are really poor communicators because they can’t talk to each other in a descent manner. Because they can’t talk properly the characters in the book are mean, unsure of themselves and what they want, disrespectful to themselves and others, and which leads them jump to conclusions really quickly. If these characters were even half way descent then they are now I am sure that they would have fewer conflicts. This just goes to show you that communication is a key aspect in life and it can go a long way. It also shows you communication is the single most important thing in life.